超越PHP PHP动态 | 经典文章 | CLASS | 相关下载 | 常见问题 | FORUM | WIKI | 在线手册
Site search:    
<extractkey>
Last updated: Fri, 22 Jun 2007

in_array

(PHP 4 , PHP 5)

in_array -- 检查数组中是否存在某个值

说明

bool in_array ( mixed needle, array haystack [, bool strict])

haystack 中搜索 needle,如果找到则返回 TRUE,否则返回 FALSE

如果第三个参数 strict 的值为 TRUEin_array() 函数还会检查 needle类型是否和 haystack 中的相同。

注: 如果 needle 是字符串,则比较是区分大小写的。

注: 在 PHP 版本 4.2.0 之前,needle 不允许是一个数组。

例子 1. in_array() 例子

<?php
$os
= array ("Mac", "NT", "Irix", "Linux");
if (
in_array ("Irix", $os)) {
   print
"Got Irix";
}
if (
in_array ("mac", $os)) {
   print
"Got mac";
}
?>

第二个条件失败,因为 in_array() 是区分大小写的,所以以上程序显示为:

Got Irix

例子 2. in_array() 严格类型检查例子

<?php
$a
= array('1.10', 12.4, 1.13);

if (
in_array('12.4', $a, TRUE)) {
   echo
"'12.4' found with strict check\n";
}
if (
in_array(1.13, $a, TRUE)) {
   echo
"1.13 found with strict check\n";
}
?>

将显示:

1.13 found with strict check

例子 3. in_array() 中用数组作为 needle

<?php
$a
= array(array('p', 'h'), array('p', 'r'), 'o');

if (
in_array(array ('p', 'h'), $a)) {
   echo
"'ph' was found\n";
}
if (
in_array(array ('f', 'i'), $a)) {
   echo
"'fi' was found\n";
}
if (
in_array('o', $a)) {
   echo
"'o' was found\n";
}
/* Outputs:
'ph' was found
'o' was found
*/
?>

参见 array_search()array_key_exists()isset()




add a note add a note User Contributed Notes
in_array
jon at gaarsmand dot dk
09-Apr-2002 11:53
If you want to search a multiple array for a value - you can use this function - which looks up the value in any of the arrays dimensions (like in_array() does in the first dimension).
Note that the speed is growing proportional with the size of the array - why in_array is best if you can determine where to look for the value.

Copy & paste this into your code...

function in_multi_array($needle, $haystack)
{
$in_multi_array = false;
if(in_array($needle, $haystack))
{
$in_multi_array = true;
}
else
{
for($i = 0; $i < sizeof($haystack); $i++)
{
if(is_array($haystack[$i]))
{
if(in_multi_array($needle, $haystack[$i]))
{
$in_multi_array = true;
break;
}
}
}
}
return $in_multi_array;
}

<extractkey>
 Last updated: Fri, 22 Jun 2007
view source | feedback | send page | sitemap | aboutus   
Copyright ® 2002-2003 PHPE.NET. All rights reserved
Last updated:2002-11-22